PROFESSIONAL PROFILE I have 16+ years of experience in Vehicle Integration, Exterior & Interior body design in the product line of truck and off highway vehicle. CORE COMPETENCIES • Vehicle Integr... Read more

PROFESSIONAL PROFILE I have 16+ years of experience in Vehicle Integration, Exterior & Interior body design in the product line of truck and off highway vehicle. CORE COMPETENCIES • Vehicle Integration - layout preparation, vehicle packaging and digital mockup (DMU) • Body design - Exterior & Interior art to design, concept development • Ergonomics – HMI, anthropometric layout task analysis, RULA, virtual ergonomics and cognitive • Idea Generation – brainstorming, SWOT analysis , Six hat thinking, TRIZ, scamper, and 6-3-5 • Software - AUTO CAD, Pro/E, CATIA V5, Alias Automotive design and sketch book pro

Hello, We are a startup consulting firm founded and operated by IITians located in Pune, India. We cater for clients who might be in need of our Mechanical design solutions. Also if you are looking fo... Read more

Hello, We are a startup consulting firm founded and operated by IITians located in Pune, India. We cater for clients who might be in need of our Mechanical design solutions. Also if you are looking for any services mentioned below then we can assure you that you are in right place. We provide following services - 3-D Designing - 3-D Modeling - 3-D Rendering - 2-D Drawings - Finite Element based simulation - Finite Volume Based simulation - Mechanical Drafting - Task based Robot Design & Industrial Robot Chassis Design - Product Design & Development - MATLAB codes and simulations - FORTRAN 77 & 95 codes - UMAT and UEL in ABAQUS For Design and Analysis purpose our team uses software/Analysis tools like SOLIDWORKS, CATIA, SIEMENS-NX, AUTO CAD, ANSYS, HYPERMESH, ABAQUS, MATLAB. For any Queries, you can contact us 24 * 7

Mechanical Design & Development Engineer (2.5 Years + Ex.) I had experience in product design & development mainly TATA Motors sheet metal projects. I have good imagination to design conversion. I ca... Read more

Mechanical Design & Development Engineer (2.5 Years + Ex.) I had experience in product design & development mainly TATA Motors sheet metal projects. I have good imagination to design conversion. I can excellently design parts and assembly. Proficient user of:- 1. Creo Parametric- 3D modeling, assemblies, drafting, Sheet Metal. 2.SolidWorks- 3D modeling, assemblies, drafting. 3.CATIA- 3D modeling, assemblies, drafting, Sheet Metal. 4. AutoCAD- Drafting.

Greetings...! Our aim to provides end-to-end engineering services in various industrial domains using cutting-edge CAD/CAM/CAE technology. When you bring us at work, you realize key benefits li... Read more

Greetings...! Our aim to provides end-to-end engineering services in various industrial domains using cutting-edge CAD/CAM/CAE technology. When you bring us at work, you realize key benefits like: • Lower Project Cost • Faster Schedule • Innovative Design • Value Addition • Higher Quality Vision & Mission: "To establish a global “Power Transmission Design Centre” to help our customers to achieve their objectives of innovation, cost reduction and a faster time to market.“ Area of expertise - - Detailed Product design - 3D CAD modeling - 2D Drawing creation - CAD conversion - CAE Analysis - Simulation - Rendering - CAD Customization Software expertise - - Solidworks - CATIA - UG NX - Creo - FUSION 360 - AutoCAD Feel free to write in case of any further assistance. Regards, Viral Kumar

I am Mechanical Engineer, I worked in various industries for 20 years in R&D , Product Design & development. I am expert in design and development of products involving plastic, metal, sheet metal, ca... Read more

I am Mechanical Engineer, I worked in various industries for 20 years in R&D , Product Design & development. I am expert in design and development of products involving plastic, metal, sheet metal, casting, machined components. I am working hands on on various CAD tools like Solidworks, Creo, Fusion 360, Auto CAD. I am experienced in design and development of Medical devices, Electro mechanical products, consumer electronics, home appliances. I will be able to take care of you design, CAD, 2D drawing and documentation.

I have done my Bachelors in mechanical engineering and Masters in automobile engineering. O have worked as a CNC operator for 2 months, in a tool-room for 11 months, and as a quality inspector in a ma... Read more

I have done my Bachelors in mechanical engineering and Masters in automobile engineering. O have worked as a CNC operator for 2 months, in a tool-room for 11 months, and as a quality inspector in a mass production and hence I have an advantage over most of freelancers as I understand that making fancy designs that are very difficult and\or costly to manufacture is of no use to a client and hence my motto is to provide real life solutions for challenging problems. I can provide you with real life affordable and variety of engineering (Mechanical strictly) solutions such as;1) 3D modelling and rendering in CATIA and UG NX, 2) 2D drafting in Auto-cad, 3) Analysis of any mechanical components or systems in Ansys, 4) Product design and development, 5) Jigs, fixtures and gauges, 6) Design, development and manufacturing of special purpose machines.

Greetings For the Day!! If you are looking architectural drafting and 3D modeler with autocad and Vectorworks drafting Then We can give you Project done. We are Professional architectural designers t... Read more

Greetings For the Day!! If you are looking architectural drafting and 3D modeler with autocad and Vectorworks drafting Then We can give you Project done. We are Professional architectural designers team which is having more than 13 years experienced in Design and drafting. We providing design and drafting service using #Vectorworks design Suite, autocad, and Sketchup, We work full time as freelancer to give my clients very Best all the time with quick response rate. My team capable to do work with 2D and 3D Design, 3d modeling and rendering, Creating Contours and surface with delivering high-quality results. we are capable to provide you: 1) architectural drawings Construction Documents set using Vectorworks, 2) convert point cloud data to Vectorworks Model, 3) Paper to Vectorworks, 4) Container Port Terminal Layout 5) 3D model using Vectorworks. Paper to CAD Conversion Furniture Layout and Detail Drawings Construction Document Drawings Presentation Drawings Schematic Plan Design Millwork Landscape Space Planning and Detailing Container Port Design and Drafting CAD to BIM conversion Architectural BIM model Point cloud to BIM conversion Parametric family creation Design development Construction documentation set Interior and exterior view of the building Instructional Animation Interior walkthrough Exterior Walkthrough 3D machine Animations 3D landscaping design Bird View Night View We worked with globe Clients for residential projects, commercial Projects, Landscaping Projects, Etc. Thanks, Vectorworks Drafting Designers

I am a Site Architect with a Bachelor of Architecture degree from B.K.P.S. College of Architecture, Pune, and hands-on experience in architectural design, site management, and heritage conservation pr... Read more

I am a Site Architect with a Bachelor of Architecture degree from B.K.P.S. College of Architecture, Pune, and hands-on experience in architectural design, site management, and heritage conservation projects. I have worked on preparing working drawings, architectural documentation, reports, and site coordination for residential, interior, and conservation-based projects. I am comfortable handling client briefs, conducting site visits, and collaborating with multidisciplinary teams. Known for my attention to detail, time management, and clear communication skills, I approach every project with diligence and adaptability. My professional exposure includes temple conservation work, measured drawings, condition mapping, and interior design support involving furniture drawings, 2d plans, working drawings and 3D rendered views. I am proficient in AutoCAD, SketchUp, Lumion, Revit, Photoshop, and MS Office, which allows me to efficiently support design development and documentation needs. I am seeking freelance opportunities where I can contribute reliable architectural support, detailed documentation, and design assistance while continuously learning and growing within the architectural profession.

Senior Mechanical Product Design & Development Engineer with good understandings of DFM, DFA, FMEA, GD&T. Expert in surfacing, Sheet Metal and solid modelling. Able to design A, B, C type surfaces. In... Read more

Senior Mechanical Product Design & Development Engineer with good understandings of DFM, DFA, FMEA, GD&T. Expert in surfacing, Sheet Metal and solid modelling. Able to design A, B, C type surfaces. Innovative concept creation. Able to carry out the tasks within specified timelines. VAVE ideas implementation. Cost reduction. SAVE International certified. Six Sigma certified & expert in using all the Minitab tools.

I am a Mechanical Engineer.I am a Design & Development enthusiast.I am finding out people with whom collaboration could be formed for inventing new products and designs.

I am a Mechanical Engineer.I am a Design & Development enthusiast.I am finding out people with whom collaboration could be formed for inventing new products and designs.

Hello Sir! First of all thank you for visiting my profile. I believe that you are looking for a proven Design Engineer who can assist you in completing your project. I don’t want to sound boastful bu... Read more

Hello Sir! First of all thank you for visiting my profile. I believe that you are looking for a proven Design Engineer who can assist you in completing your project. I don’t want to sound boastful but you can go through my profile & access if my qualification, skill-set & experience match with your project requirement. I am having 6-year of experience in design & Development of mechanical product, mainly associated with valve industry & mechanical automation industry. Proficient in creating 3D models, Assembly & manufacturing drawings in CAD Tool & and proficiency in the latest design software. i always take continuous effort to properly assess a project before making a bid, and apply myself whole heartedly to its completion, once the project has been assigned to me. My schedule is flexible and I am available for interview during the day and evening. I sincerely hope that after reviewing my profile you will be convinced of my potential and invite me for an interview to discuss my application in further detail. Thanks!

I am a Graduate Architect with a strong foundation in architectural design, planning, and documentation. I have hands-on experience in conceptual design, 2D drawings, basic 3D visualization, and site... Read more

I am a Graduate Architect with a strong foundation in architectural design, planning, and documentation. I have hands-on experience in conceptual design, 2D drawings, basic 3D visualization, and site coordination through academic and internship projects. My strengths include attention to detail, clear design thinking, and the ability to translate concepts into practical, buildable solutions. I have worked on residential and landscape-related projects, gaining exposure to planning, working drawings, and design development. I am eager to grow under professional guidance, contribute creatively to projects, and continuously enhance my technical and design skills.

A 5 years of experience in Product design & development. In this tenure, I have worked on various CATIA projects including hands on practise in Part design, Assembly design, Surface design, Drafting &... Read more

A 5 years of experience in Product design & development. In this tenure, I have worked on various CATIA projects including hands on practise in Part design, Assembly design, Surface design, Drafting & annotations

Mechanical Engineer with 7+ years of experience in structural design & vehicle integration. Proficient in advanced CAD, FEA tools, PM & VD. Known for strong leadership, analytical skills. Focus on CI... Read more

Mechanical Engineer with 7+ years of experience in structural design & vehicle integration. Proficient in advanced CAD, FEA tools, PM & VD. Known for strong leadership, analytical skills. Focus on CI and Cost Saving activities Diploma Certification : CAD CAM CAE Proficiency in : Construction, Mining & Tunneling Equipment Product/Part Design & Development. Software known : AutoCAD, CREO, CATIA, SOLIDWORKS, Inventor, Solid Edge, Ansys, Sim solid, AutoCAD Nastran, SAP, Teamcentre, WINDCHILL, PLM, PDM, Scrum Board, MS Excel, Power Point. Skills : Mechanical design and analysis, 3D CAD modeling, FEA, CFD, DFM, DFA, GD&T, Should Costing, SAP, Agile methodologies, Scrum master, Material selection & sourcing, Project management, supplier resourcing, Cross-functional collaboration, Engineering documentation & drawing, BOM creation, Stress analysis, Cost reduction & optimization, Product lifecycle management (PLM), Design validation & Testing, Fabrication, Vendor Development activities.

I Suhail Ahmad have completed BE Mechanical in 2013, I have total experience in design is 4.5 years , Currently working in Symtronics Automation Pvt Ltd , I have good hands on 2D/3D Modeling, FEA & CF... Read more

I Suhail Ahmad have completed BE Mechanical in 2013, I have total experience in design is 4.5 years , Currently working in Symtronics Automation Pvt Ltd , I have good hands on 2D/3D Modeling, FEA & CFD , i have also good experience on IC Engine Design & Development.

Worked AtJCB India Ltd, Pune. Previously worked @Eagle TK Infotech Pvt. Ltd, Pune. Expertise in Product design and development of New Products, CAD experienced with different Software (Unigraphics, C... Read more

Worked AtJCB India Ltd, Pune. Previously worked @Eagle TK Infotech Pvt. Ltd, Pune. Expertise in Product design and development of New Products, CAD experienced with different Software (Unigraphics, CATIA, Teamcenter and Auto CAD). Adept in managing operations involving design &development, co-ordination with internal Dept., interfacing with Customer/consultant, vendors, etc. Significant expertise in designing Plastic, Die Casted components, as well as 2D & 3D cad modelling including assembly designing using specialized software with effective use of GD&T. Previously working with Magna Steyr India Pvt. Ltd., Pune In Drivetrain Department on Getrag Ford #Transmission ( GFT) project.. Have handled & completed a #design engineering (#Benchmarking) project in Ecsorts Corporate Centre, Faridabad as a Team leader. As a project leader on Benchmarking project for value engineering with competitor tractor model (ENGINE & TRANSMISSION). Analyzing product design data to determine conformance to established design selection criteria. Previously worked as Design Engineer at Eagle TK Infotech Pvt. Ltd. Have been working with companies from cross vertical domains from India and overseas to support them in their most complex and challenging engineering initiatives while helping them derive best returns on their investments. In this role I am member of the company’s Sheet metal, Surfacing, Casting a team. Before joining Eagle TK Infotech Pvt. Ltd, I worked for two manufacturing companies — SML INDUSTRIES & TATA MOTORS LTD– and was lucky enough to work with amazing clients such as ESSAR STEEL, Volkswagen, JCB INDIWor

• Ability of making things “From being nothing to everything”. • Currently working as a Senior Design Engineer with 8 years of experience in Solid works Design for Acoustic Enclosure Export Design &... Read more

• Ability of making things “From being nothing to everything”. • Currently working as a Senior Design Engineer with 8 years of experience in Solid works Design for Acoustic Enclosure Export Design & Development, Structural Drawing, bending drawing, Control Panel, Spiral Ducting (Fresh & Hot Air), Sheet Metal Components. • Focused & goal driven with strong work ethics, continuously striving for improvement. • Adaptable and a quick learner with skill to work under pressure. • Possesses strong negotiation, & analytical skills. • An out-of-the-box thinker with sound Solid works knowledge and thorough understanding of design dynamics. • Creativity in designing work. • Sheet Metal Cutting Programming in Metalix Cnckad, Auto-Nest for Amada Machine • Preparation of Acoustic Enclosure drawing for given genset, development drawing And bending drawing from enclosure drawing. • Engine mounting base frame & Acoustic Enclosure for 10 kva To 1000 Kva. For Ashok Leyland, Cummins, Deutz, Perkins & Cooper Engines for Domestic and Exports. • Design & Development of Turnkey projects. • 125 KVA Cummins Engine Base Frame with Acoustic Enclosure Design & Structural Drawing for – Railway Project. • Mobile Power Source like 2x70 . 4x125 KVA, Containerized and Mounted on Tatra Chassis with removable Acoustic Enclosure Design & Development For – Defense Application Projects.

• A competent professional with 10 years of experience in Design Engineering • Knowledge of Six Sigma Tools, PLM Tools- Windchill, Enovia & PLM along with Design Tools: AutoCAD, PRO-E (W/F-5.0/Creo 3... Read more

• A competent professional with 10 years of experience in Design Engineering • Knowledge of Six Sigma Tools, PLM Tools- Windchill, Enovia & PLM along with Design Tools: AutoCAD, PRO-E (W/F-5.0/Creo 3.0) • Well versed in pro-piping module, sheetmetal module, pro-mechanica/creo simulate 3.0, mold design, casting and Conversent with DFMEA, GD&T • Effective in design engineering operations involving product design & development, checking design calculations and material submittals, provisioning engineering inputs, value engineering, so on to achieve product excellence at the lowest overall cost. • Designing & developing all mechanism parts as per the standards & assuring adherence to quality systems, complying with quality standards and creating requisite documents along with tracking timely delivery • Working on close circuit Piston Pumps and Piston Motors (2D drawings and 3D modeling ) both- variable and fixed displacement, component like Rotating Group, Swash Plate, Cylinder Barrel, Endcover and Charge Pump along with CAD design & development • Ensuring conformance with engineering design and performance specifications by specifying direct modification of products • Performing designing of casting and sheetmetal parts & reviewing engineering drawings • Applying engineering principals to effectively maintain mechanical products equipment systems and processes • Generating manufacturing drawing, installation drawings, exploded views of large product assemblies

An Engineering professional (B.E-Mechanical), having 11+ years of qualitative experience in Product Design & Development, New Product Development, project management etc. I am currently associated wit... Read more

An Engineering professional (B.E-Mechanical), having 11+ years of qualitative experience in Product Design & Development, New Product Development, project management etc. I am currently associated with Honeywell Automation India Ltd as Technical Manager, adept in handling multiple tasks/projects, possess excellent management skills with the ability to relate to people at any level of business and management.

Design & Development Engineer currently working at Feb Tech industries, Aurangabad, India. I have successfully designed & developed 3 major SPMs like Hydraulic Die clamp 900T, Auto Ladle 400T, Auto sp... Read more

Design & Development Engineer currently working at Feb Tech industries, Aurangabad, India. I have successfully designed & developed 3 major SPMs like Hydraulic Die clamp 900T, Auto Ladle 400T, Auto spray lubrication unit 900T, Transfer Ladle 500kg & 150 kg, etc. I have 2+ years experience in Design field.

I am Mechanical engineer with 8 years of CAD experience. Works as a lead Engineer in a leading automotive industry and have a huge knowledge in Catia V5, 3D modelling ,Surfacing, Plastic component des... Read more

I am Mechanical engineer with 8 years of CAD experience. Works as a lead Engineer in a leading automotive industry and have a huge knowledge in Catia V5, 3D modelling ,Surfacing, Plastic component design, Product design, Plastics tooling and Manufacturing processes, design intent .I already worked with clients on Catia V5,3D modelling from U.S.,UK Europe and many other countries and made them delighted. My Background: I Have worked in UK as a CAD Engineer at Bentley Motors UK for more than 2 Years. Hands on experience with using CATIA V5 Part modeling, DMU, Assembly, Surfacing (GSD Module) Drafting and detailing modules. Successfully executed projects for design of Automotive Interiors and Exterior product like Door Panels, Centre console Instrument Panels and bumper Assy for clients. Working knowledge of job-related technical skills: GD&T, DFM, DFA, CAE/FEA, CAD, FMEA, DVP&R. Design & development of Plastic Interior & Exterior component Like IP, Floor console, Door Trims, Front Bumper, Rear bumper , Fenders Body Side molding From initial Design till Implementation ( Till Launch Support of Vehicle) for Automotive OEM Engineering knowledge of cockpit system design, Function, performance, production & manufacturing requirement. Working knowledge of client project delivery and change management process. Product Development skills such as Cost/Weight management, Problem Solving Methodology, Lifecycle experience, Finish (trim & fit) etc Plastics component design with Catia V5 CAD modeling within the automotive area and interior trims and panels. My Services : 3D CATIA V5 modelling CAD Drafting, Part Design , Product Design & Reverse Engineering by Using CATIA V5 from 3D Scan / stl files, CAD Conversion, PDF to CAD with accurate scale Plastic component design Automotive Benchmarking VA/VE activities Data Entry Excel Work PowerPoints Looking forward to support you on the upcoming projects.

A result-oriented professional with 3 year of experience in Project Management, Electrical Engineering, Design Development, Automation, Production Engineering, Preventive Maintenance, Maintenance Oper... Read more

A result-oriented professional with 3 year of experience in Project Management, Electrical Engineering, Design Development, Automation, Production Engineering, Preventive Maintenance, Maintenance Operations, Assembly Process, Ladder, Autocad electrical & Eplanp8 electrical design , control panel wiring, panel design

Over 4 years of experience in design, development,manufacturing and testing of automobiles and its systems. Worked on fields varying from both on and off highway applications.

Over 4 years of experience in design, development,manufacturing and testing of automobiles and its systems. Worked on fields varying from both on and off highway applications.

A passionate design engineer having 3 years of experience and solid background in product design development from idea conceptualization Towards The New Inventions.& Creative Ideas.. Service Solution... Read more

A passionate design engineer having 3 years of experience and solid background in product design development from idea conceptualization Towards The New Inventions.& Creative Ideas.. Service Solutions; • Product design development up to completion stage • 3D CAD modeling • Design for Manufacturing (DFM) • Reverse Engineering • Jigs and Fixture • Drafting and engineering drawing • 3D printing prototype • BOM conversant CAD Tools; • Ansys. • Catia v5 • AutoCAD Don't hesitate and feel free to contact me and looking forward to collaborating and serving in your interesting cool projects.

I am Nikhil Rajput Bachelor's in Mechanical Engineering and passionate for designing in 2D and 3D softwares. I have completed my engineering and wish to continue to work in the engineering field with... Read more

I am Nikhil Rajput Bachelor's in Mechanical Engineering and passionate for designing in 2D and 3D softwares. I have completed my engineering and wish to continue to work in the engineering field with your reputed company in PRODUCT DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT and MANUFACTURING in Automotive or manufacturing industry. I don't have any certified course in software but with my two years experience in Formula Vehicle Design and Manufacturing during my college year for SAEINDIA SUPRA 16 and 17 editions using CATIA/SOLIDWORKS and ANSYS I won't be lacking in software. I assure you that I will be dedicated and use my knowledge from vehicle design to work to my full potential. I am a very fast learner and will complete my training sooner as my passion is designing. As the Captain of my team during SUPRA 17 I have extensive knowledge of designing, simulating and developing every subsystems of the cars as I was working on them with my team mates. This experience in Supra is a two years long with the most dedicated and hardworking phases in designing as well as manufacturing of the vehicle. During the Captaincy, me along with one of my colleague have designed and manufactured an updated braking system which decreases the braking time and distance along with decreasing force applied by the driver. Our Inverted braking system is under drafting and will soon be put up for Provisional Patent. Please consider me for any suitable position in designing and manufacturing. My passion is Product Development which I did in Supra which I'd like to pursue in my Career.

We , Vedant Resources & Infrastructure Development, are a young and dynamic company from Pune, India serving customers like KNM Process Malaysia, VGas LLC ( Formerly McGuffy Inc), R.A.M. Industries I... Read more

We , Vedant Resources & Infrastructure Development, are a young and dynamic company from Pune, India serving customers like KNM Process Malaysia, VGas LLC ( Formerly McGuffy Inc), R.A.M. Industries Inc , Thermatech Ltd (A Bassett Inc), Novatherm Boilers Canada, CADshroer Germany, Solidface Brazil, EagleBurgmann & Bosch Group. Our Engineering Services include: • Design & Engineering: (Heat Exchangers, Pressure Vessels, Storage Tanks, Boilers & Chimney) • Process Engineering:(Mass & Energy Balance, PFD, P&ID, Process Data Sheets, Equipment Layout & Elevation ,Plant Layout & Elevation) • Piping Engineering: (P&ID, Piping Layouts, Isometrics, Thermal Stress Analysis, BOM/MTO) • Civil & Structural Design services: (Structural analysis using STAAD, Structural fabrication drawings, Foundation designs / RCC Design, etc). • Electrical & Instrumentation • Knowledge - Software & Simulations: (Process Simulation S/W -ASPEN-HYSIS-CHEMCAD, VB Based Programming, Modeling -SolidWorks, Etc., Piping Engineering -PDMS, etc.) We also provide mechanical engineering services like 3D modeling, 2D drawings, CAE/FEA (ANSYS), Meshing (Hypermesh & ANSA), CAD, CFD, etc. Mechanical engineering services include: • CAD Services -3D Modeling & 2D Detailing with GD & T using AutoCAD, Inventor, SolidWorks, etc. • Reverse Engineering. (Point cloud, B-Class & A-Class Surface Modeling, Polygon / Watertight solid Models, Cross sections or Spines) • 3D Printing • Product design & Development • Industrial Design FEA / CAE Services: • Static Analysis-Linear Elastic and Non Linear • Dynamic Analysis-Implicit / Explicit (Modal, Harmonic, Transient …) • Advanced Non Linear Analysis • Thermal Analysis • Fatigue Analysis • Coupled Field Analysis , • Computational Fluid Dynamics • Meshing (Hypermesh & ANSA) Connect : parag (at) vedantengineering (.) c om

I am an experienced design engineer working the field of Mechanical design since last 4 years. I have done my graduation in mechanical engineering and started off my design career. I have been involve... Read more

I am an experienced design engineer working the field of Mechanical design since last 4 years. I have done my graduation in mechanical engineering and started off my design career. I have been involved in various design phases right concept generation to creating a manufacturing drawing. I have wide range of experience in design and development of Casting and plastic components. I have been doing these task with employers such as Cummins Engines, Husco Hydraulics, KPIT Techonologies Limmited and other. I have proficient experience in 3D modelling and drafting, Tolerance analysis, FEA using various tools suc as Creo, Unigraphics, CATIA, Autocad. I have sound knowledge in the application of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) on manufacturing drawings.