Hire Layout Design Designers in India

I have completed my bachelor's degree in Mechanical engineering. I am a certified Solid Works designer & AUTO CAD and proficient in Solid works and 3-D designing.

I have completed my bachelor's degree in Mechanical engineering. I am a certified Solid Works designer & AUTO CAD and proficient in Solid works and 3-D designing.

Expert AutoCAD & Electrical Draftsman | 2D/3D CAD Design Specialist I am a skilled Electrical Draftsman with hands-on experience in creating accurate and detailed AutoCAD drawings, electrical layouts,... Read more

Expert AutoCAD & Electrical Draftsman | 2D/3D CAD Design Specialist I am a skilled Electrical Draftsman with hands-on experience in creating accurate and detailed AutoCAD drawings, electrical layouts, lighting plans, and circuit diagrams. I focus on delivering precise and efficient designs that meet client requirements and international standards. My expertise includes AutoCAD, Revit, and PDF to DWG conversions for residential, commercial, and industrial projects. I believe in reliability, clear communication, and on-time project delivery. Let’s work together to bring your ideas into professional CAD drawings! I am an experienced CAD Draftsman specializing in both Electrical and Civil drawings. I create professional 2D & 3D AutoCAD layouts, electrical circuit plans, building floor plans, and detailed construction drawings with accuracy and attention to detail. My tools include AutoCAD, Revit, and other CAD software, and I ensure every project is precisely drawn, properly layered, and meets the required standards. I value client satisfaction, reliability, and long-term collaboration. If you need professional drafting services — I’m here to help! With over [X] years of experience as an Electrical & Civil Draftsman, I provide high-quality CAD drafting and design services to engineers, architects, and contractors worldwide. I specialize in AutoCAD-based 2D & 3D designs, electrical layouts, panel schedules, and structural drawings. My goal is to combine technical precision with professional presentation. I believe in Excellence, Accuracy, and Timely Delivery — ensuring every drawing helps my clients build with confidence.

My greatest value is time and greatest reward is a satisfied customer. So I work only if I can do the job efficiently in the shortest time. I have a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and... Read more

My greatest value is time and greatest reward is a satisfied customer. So I work only if I can do the job efficiently in the shortest time. I have a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and more than 1 years work experience in this area. I am Expert in SolidWorks, AutoCAD, CATIA, Creo. My specialization is to create a product from idea to reality. It includes concept design, 3d modeling, drawings, and BOMs. My job is to fulfill the requirements of your project with my technical expertise. Therefore I will EVOLVE and MATERIALIZE your concepts/ideas! I work with sheet metal, metal structures, details for mechanical machining and 3d printing. I also can do reverse engineering, chose motors and linear actuators for moving mechanisms etc. I learn quickly and I like to improve my skills. All of it with my responsibility provide success of my projects. AutoCAD ( Drafting)- advanced level SolidWorks (2D Drafting, 3D modeling part, assembly) - advanced level Catia V5 (2D Drafting, 3D modeling, assembly) - medium level Creo Parametric (2D Drafting, 3D modeling, sheet metal, solid, assembly)- medium level ANSYS 18.1 (structural analysis, modal analysis) - medium level Some of the Services I Offer : Mechanical Design Detailing (Parts, Assemblies, Exploded views & Bill of Materials) Pneumatic / Hydraulic circuit design Finite Element Analysis Fixture and work holding design Material handling & Lift-assist design Process layout & Design Fabrication and Assembly Support My specialties are: + Design Thinking + 2D & 3D Modelling (Computer Aided Design) + Finite Element Analysis (FEA) + Prototyping and Manufacturing Techniques +3D Printing Technologies For more information regarding my specialties. Please do not hesitate to contact me.

A competent professional with overall 10+years of experience, worked extensively on piping engineering in Water line & wastewater treatment plant projects, Power plants/Boiler projects thorough knowle... Read more

A competent professional with overall 10+years of experience, worked extensively on piping engineering in Water line & wastewater treatment plant projects, Power plants/Boiler projects thorough knowledge of field activities with good knowledge in terms of performing and supervising of various engineering activities such as preparation of Piping Design Basics, Piping Material Specification (MTO), Review of Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID), Development of Plant and Equipment layout, Conceptualization and generation of Piping General arrangement Drawing & Isometrics, monitoring and supervision of drafting, Preparation for Line Drawing, Manufacturing Dwgs, Bill of materials Preparation & checking, Preparation of Pipe/Fittings Quote, Review and Comment on vendor / specialty items, Piping supports design, Pipe Rack layout &Piping calculation, Hands of experience drafting tools & Project lead Software tools

Hello, I’m Reeta, a seasoned Landscape and Irrigation Layout Designer with over a decade of hands-on experience and a strong track record of 1000+ projects delivered worldwide. I specialize in delive... Read more

Hello, I’m Reeta, a seasoned Landscape and Irrigation Layout Designer with over a decade of hands-on experience and a strong track record of 1000+ projects delivered worldwide. I specialize in delivering fast, accurate, and regulation-compliant irrigation and landscape design plans using AutoCAD, Land F/X, RainCAD, and supporting tools. All designs are optimized to be digitized, environment-friendly, and HOA approval-ready. Why Partner with Athom Designs? ✅ Global Expertise, Local Compliance From the US to Canada, EMEA to APAC, we bring an in-depth understanding of residential and commercial irrigation standards across diverse jurisdictions. Our designs are ready for agency approval, incorporating all revision feedback to meet local codes and environmental guidelines. ✅ Detail-Driven Design Blueprints We deliver precision-engineered layouts, including hydrozones, lateral zones, valves, mainlines, PSI specs, and more — all integrated with trusted products like HUNTER, Rainbird, IRRITOL, FEBCO, and TORO etc. ✅ Wide-Ranging Project Portfolio Our experience spans residential sites, commercial properties, parks, stadiums, schools, hospitals, and sports complexes — each designed with clarity, accuracy, and performance in mind. ✅ Strict Confidentiality & Professionalism We uphold the highest ethical standards and adhere to NDAs, providing peace of mind while delivering competitively priced, high-quality services. ✅ Complete Design Solutions From concept to construction ready plans — including drafting, irrigation layout, material take-off, and value engineering — we offer tailored solutions to fit your exact project needs. If you’re seeking a reliable partner for freelance or outsourced irrigation design work, Athom Designs is ready to exceed expectations with timely, detailed, and innovative deliverables. 🔗 Visit us at www.athomdesigns.com to explore our services and portfolio. Let’s bring your landscape vision to life — with precision, professionalism, and proven results Please note: I focus solely on 2D design work and do not offer 3D services. Warm regards, Reeta | Senior Partner | AthomDesigns Landscape Irrigation Design Specialist ★ 5-Star Rated | 1000+ Projects Delivered Worldwide

Dear Reader, I am pleased to introduce a highly skilled and accomplished mechanical design engineer with a profound passion for innovation and problem-solving. With a solid educational background in... Read more

Dear Reader, I am pleased to introduce a highly skilled and accomplished mechanical design engineer with a profound passion for innovation and problem-solving. With a solid educational background in mechanical engineering, this individual possesses extensive expertise in the field of mechanical design. Utilizing CAD software, including AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and Creo, they create precise 3D models, perform simulations, and generate meticulous technical drawings. Throughout their career, they have successfully taken on diverse design challenges, from developing cutting-edge products to optimizing existing systems for enhanced performance and efficiency. Their ability to think critically, analyze complex problems, and devise innovative solutions consistently yields outstanding results. As a dedicated team player, they thrive in collaborative environments, leveraging effective communication and interpersonal skills to seamlessly collaborate with cross-functional teams. Their commitment to delivering high-quality designs, meeting project timelines, and exceeding client expectations establishes them as an invaluable asset to any engineering team. Continuously seeking professional growth, they remain at the forefront of industry advancements. Actively pursuing opportunities to expand their knowledge base, refine their skills, and embrace emerging technologies, they consistently push the boundaries of mechanical design. In summary, this dynamic and versatile mechanical design engineer is equipped with the technical expertise, creative problem-solving abilities, and unwavering commitment to excellence required for exceptional results. If you have any projects or opportunities where their skills and expertise can be of value, I wholeheartedly recommend considering them for your mechanical design endeavors. Best regards, Mayur

I’m an Industrial/CAD Designer with the added benefit of an Engineer’s mind, having worked 4+ years as a Design engineer in the industry, design products for markets all over the world. My industrial... Read more

I’m an Industrial/CAD Designer with the added benefit of an Engineer’s mind, having worked 4+ years as a Design engineer in the industry, design products for markets all over the world. My industrial experience is equipped me with valuable tools and the best manufacturing practical experiences. I do, concept design, CAD conversion, NPD, reverse engineering, develop products from general ideas and concept sketching, 3D CAD modeling to commercialization. I have done many product design projects in a variety of industries, I worked in the field of plastic injection molding and mold design, blow mold, plastic components, wind turbine, power train, braking, electrical layout design, tooling, fixtures and product development, modification of existing design and drawings, also work on different formats Parasolid, step, igs. I am an expert in Solidworks (2013 to 2020), UG Nx -12, AutoCAD and creo - 4.0 and PDM windchill. I’m eager to apply to new projects and eager to fulfill your expectations with high-quality work and long term relationships. I would love to have the opportunity to design and grow your product idea look forward to having a discussion with you about your idea. Your project will be completed in a timely manner and with great attention to detail and functionality.

2D DRAIFTING I 3D RENDERING I KITCHEN LAYOUT I FLOOR PLAN I PDF TO AUTO CAD CONVERSION I 💎 High Quality Work Guaranteed ✔ Revision ✅8+ years of experience I specialize in delivering innovative Flo... Read more

2D DRAIFTING I 3D RENDERING I KITCHEN LAYOUT I FLOOR PLAN I PDF TO AUTO CAD CONVERSION I 💎 High Quality Work Guaranteed ✔ Revision ✅8+ years of experience I specialize in delivering innovative Floor plan, layout design, architectural design and 3D rendering solutions tailored to the unique needs of each project. I can assist you with the following: - Blueprints - Construction Drawings - Site plan - Drafting of floor plans - Elevation & Section drawings - Electrical/Plumbing and Mechanical drawings - Conversion of PDF/JPEGs to AutoCAD drawings - Plan for a house renovation, extension or re-modeling - Preparation of document/drawings for building permits as per relevant codes - 3D modeling and realistic rendering - Lighting, material, and render of existing 3D models My software skills: AutoCAD, 3D MAX Revit, Photoshop My aim to delivered 100% satisfaction to client for their projects. Thanks, Md. Jawed Akhtar

Mechanical Design engineer with 10+ years of experience in (CAD-CAM-CAE) - Industrial Designer, Product Design & Development, 3D printing (Additive Manufacturing), Reverse engineering, 3D Scanning act... Read more

Mechanical Design engineer with 10+ years of experience in (CAD-CAM-CAE) - Industrial Designer, Product Design & Development, 3D printing (Additive Manufacturing), Reverse engineering, 3D Scanning activity, Composite solution, Metal concepts - using all 3D software PTC-Creo & Solid-works, Fusion360, Inventor, Nx, Catia, modeling tools. Expertise in Assembly design, Sheetmetal, solid modelling, Surface Design, Rendering, Animation Video, 2D drafting, Concept Design, Layout Design, large assembly, Chassis design. Also good in installation drawings and using GD&T for large assemblies.

I'm an Architect and Visual Designer based in Ahmedabad, India. Bridging the gap between technical architecture and visual storytelling, experienced in government project planning and layout design.... Read more

I'm an Architect and Visual Designer based in Ahmedabad, India. Bridging the gap between technical architecture and visual storytelling, experienced in government project planning and layout design. Distinguished by a background in professional photography and graphic design, Worked in 3D visualization, offering a holistic approach to design that merges structural logic with artistic composition.

17+ years experience in mechanical design and tooling, with specialization in wind energy blade tooling and automotive product development. •Lead Engineer at Vestas Wind Systems, driving global projec... Read more

17+ years experience in mechanical design and tooling, with specialization in wind energy blade tooling and automotive product development. •Lead Engineer at Vestas Wind Systems, driving global projects in LAP/Virtek laser projection systems, and carbon pultrusion machines. •Proven expertise in Creo, Catia (including Composites for laser projector layout design & validation), Windchill, and GD&T with stack-up analysis, with strong capabilities in composite, plastic, and surface modelling. • Recognized for Q-tool development, 3D printing design, and process optimization, delivering measurable improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and cost savings. •Expert Six Sigma Black Belt with advanced skills in DFMEA, DFM/DFA, PPAP, APQP, and risk assessment. •Creo/Windchill superuser and trainer, with proven ability in team leadership, resource planning, and mentoring. •Demonstrates strong monitoring, troubleshooting, and analytical problem-solving skills, supported by excellent verbal and written communication abilities.

I am an Electrical Design Engineer with hands-on experience in rooftop and ground-mounted solar PV systems (up to 200 kW), specializing in layout design, shading analysis, and proposal creation using... Read more

I am an Electrical Design Engineer with hands-on experience in rooftop and ground-mounted solar PV systems (up to 200 kW), specializing in layout design, shading analysis, and proposal creation using Aurora Solar and AutoCAD. Over the last few years, I have designed complete solar systems for residential and commercial projects in New York, Massachusetts, and California, including detailed SLDs, BOMs, and yield reports. My expertise includes: 🔹 Designing & simulating PV systems on Aurora Solar, Helioscope, and PVsyst 🔹 Preparing electrical SLDs, wiring diagrams, and panel schedules using AutoCAD Electrical 🔹 Performing load calculation, cable sizing, and energy yield analysis 🔹 Generating shade reports, proposal PDFs, and client presentation layouts

Greetings For the Day!! If you are looking architectural drafting and 3D modeler with autocad and Vectorworks drafting Then We can give you Project done. We are Professional architectural designers t... Read more

Greetings For the Day!! If you are looking architectural drafting and 3D modeler with autocad and Vectorworks drafting Then We can give you Project done. We are Professional architectural designers team which is having more than 13 years experienced in Design and drafting. We providing design and drafting service using #Vectorworks design Suite, autocad, and Sketchup, We work full time as freelancer to give my clients very Best all the time with quick response rate. My team capable to do work with 2D and 3D Design, 3d modeling and rendering, Creating Contours and surface with delivering high-quality results. we are capable to provide you: 1) architectural drawings Construction Documents set using Vectorworks, 2) convert point cloud data to Vectorworks Model, 3) Paper to Vectorworks, 4) Container Port Terminal Layout 5) 3D model using Vectorworks. Paper to CAD Conversion Furniture Layout and Detail Drawings Construction Document Drawings Presentation Drawings Schematic Plan Design Millwork Landscape Space Planning and Detailing Container Port Design and Drafting CAD to BIM conversion Architectural BIM model Point cloud to BIM conversion Parametric family creation Design development Construction documentation set Interior and exterior view of the building Instructional Animation Interior walkthrough Exterior Walkthrough 3D machine Animations 3D landscaping design Bird View Night View We worked with globe Clients for residential projects, commercial Projects, Landscaping Projects, Etc. Thanks, Vectorworks Drafting Designers

Work Sample: 1) My recent PCB Layout design in OrCAD: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c9eKgUgZAbZCvoeH8IWq9DLh5roFwF_u/view?usp=sharing 2) Another design : This one is an example of reverse-engineer... Read more

Work Sample: 1) My recent PCB Layout design in OrCAD: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c9eKgUgZAbZCvoeH8IWq9DLh5roFwF_u/view?usp=sharing 2) Another design : This one is an example of reverse-engineered PCB board designed in OrCAD. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Yoo9x9a86COWYb8JUqIzsZAD0ANM5VU3/view?usp=sharing

A dedicated Mechanical Engineer with 2 years of experience in AutoCAD drafting and telecommunication layout design. Skilled in 2D and 3D modeling (AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA) and preparing precise eng... Read more

A dedicated Mechanical Engineer with 2 years of experience in AutoCAD drafting and telecommunication layout design. Skilled in 2D and 3D modeling (AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA) and preparing precise engineering documentation. Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities with a focus on accuracy and design efficiency. Projects: 1).Design , Fabrication and analysis of Scissor Jack with Double Start Thread - 2021 2).Design and Fabrication of Machine vise - 2020 3).Design and Fabrication of a Bifilar Suspension - 2018 Education: B.E. in Mechanical Engineering – Saranathan College of Engineering, Anna University (2017–2021).

Amogh Technopreneures LLP provides end to end technology solution in various area like Industrial and Scientific Product developments, Printed Circuit Boards Layout design, Electronics Hardware and So... Read more

Amogh Technopreneures LLP provides end to end technology solution in various area like Industrial and Scientific Product developments, Printed Circuit Boards Layout design, Electronics Hardware and Software developments, Commercial Interior / Exterior Lighting product design and manufacturing. We possess following technical domain expertise. · Multi layer PCB Design and development · Flexible PCB Design for Wearable electronics · Customize boards for GPS, Time of Flight (ToF) sensors. · Customize boards for Langmuir Probe biasing, Ramp Generator,Pulse power circuits. · Customize high speed ADC boards for various scientific experiments · Customize Data Logger and Data Acquisition system. · Embedded Software/Hardware system development for an application area like Robotics, Instrumentation,Automation and Aviation. · Fiber Optic based data links for analog and digital signal for instrumentation · Customized micro controller like AVR,Cortex,PIC, based development board design · Circuit design and development of various applications for accurate measurement of time/frequency/pulses. · Customized Embedded Software, Circuit designs and development for various sensors like temperature (RTD/TC), ultrasonic, capacitive, acoustic, optical,ToF etc. · Customized Embedded Software, Circuit designs and development for IMU sensor's Magnetometer, Gyroscope , Accelerometer etc. · Power supply design like Linear or SMPS (buck/boost) etc. · Analog and Digital Circuits design and development · Wearable electronics product design · LED Lights and Driver circuit design · Wireless/ RF circuits design · Electronic Component Supplier

We at Go technologies have a vast experience in providing full range of CAD services from planning and design to implementation at an unparalleled standard of flexibility. Our technological expertise... Read more

We at Go technologies have a vast experience in providing full range of CAD services from planning and design to implementation at an unparalleled standard of flexibility. Our technological expertise can meet your requirements ranging from 2D/3D drafting, 3D modelling & rendering, machine design, reverse and forward engineering and 3D plant piping & routing maps. Our core focus is to provide quality services to Industrial segment for their needs by incorporating latest CAD CAM Services. We also service the construction segment however our core focus remains with Industries and plants. We believe in generating new ideas and suggesting methods to give cost effective solution to our clients, thus helping them in application of lean processes & optimal engineering solution using CAD services. One of our expertise is in plant layout and process piping routing as per actual which helps in plan engineering operations like modification of plants, visualisation and documentation of complex piping, planning movement & placement of machinery, open spaces and passages , designing of new plants and wing extensions, etc . We have successfully drawn out 3D plant layouts & piping and workflow 3D maps for clients like Colgate in multiple locations across India. With our expertise and wide experience in industrial design segment we also offer machine design services right from product prototyping to manufacturing support. Our methodology involves brainstorming on easy, lean and cost effective solution for client for their machine design needs . We have worked with ours various clients national as well as international like IFB, Kineco, WhereQube etc. with successful implementation across various sectors. We specialize in , - 2D & 3D layouts. - Industrial Plant Layouts, Structural & Piping & Routing Maps. - Machine Designs - Renderings - Product Prototyping - Ship Design - Furniture and Plastic Designs - Architectural and interior 3D and 2D Modelling and designs.

A Mechanical engineering graduate with experience of more than 3 years in design and development. Soft Skills- AutoCAD CATIA Creo Parametric CATIA Solid works Designed several projects for the clien... Read more

A Mechanical engineering graduate with experience of more than 3 years in design and development. Soft Skills- AutoCAD CATIA Creo Parametric CATIA Solid works Designed several projects for the clients with shear accuracy and estimated time bounds. Designed a Automatic Rice planting machine which got selected fir a grant of worth INR 5 lakhs( Half million) by Govt of India.

Myself Lomish Kumar having approx. 10 years professional experienced and doing designing jobs, Expertise in in Product designing and Layout designing platform in AutoCAD as well as Solidworks-3... Read more

Myself Lomish Kumar having approx. 10 years professional experienced and doing designing jobs, Expertise in in Product designing and Layout designing platform in AutoCAD as well as Solidworks-3D software, presently i am working in 5Days working company, i am willing to do the job with much responsibility , i will need less guidance I can learn very fastly. I am submitting to you my application to join with you and we will work and I hope I will be good asset for your company. I have been working experience in three industries: -Prepare Configurators with solidwotks and autocad. -Cement plant industry (Cement bag Packing,loading & palletizing plants) -Power plant industry (Coal handling equipment’s and system design) -Pre fabricated buildings industry (Ware house, factory, house, School, Supermarket building design and drawing ) -Prodcut design, Layout Design, FEA, Mechanical Engineering I look forward to hear from you soon. Thanks!!

I am Looking for freelance work. I am having more than 5 years of experience in design engineering & having depth knowledge design & development of new product, Part design, Sheet metal, structural, l... Read more

I am Looking for freelance work. I am having more than 5 years of experience in design engineering & having depth knowledge design & development of new product, Part design, Sheet metal, structural, large assembly & layout design, create Bill of material, drafting, reading drawing and interpretation of results. Strong ability in linear analysis in structural, thermal, model analysis.

 Good experience of P&ID, PFD, Piping layout, Equipments layout, Plant sections, Pipe rack & its Section, Master plan, Key plan, Plant Evacuation layout, Isometric Drawings, Sketch from site, As buil... Read more

 Good experience of P&ID, PFD, Piping layout, Equipments layout, Plant sections, Pipe rack & its Section, Master plan, Key plan, Plant Evacuation layout, Isometric Drawings, Sketch from site, As built, HVAC Drawing, Airflow Diagram, Pressure vessel, Reactor, H.E, Storage Tank, Column, Rotating Equipment, Mechanical drawing, and detailed drawings that are based on information provided by engineers and customers.  Supervision of Piping, structure erection and equipments installation work of various projects carried out by contractors of ground field and green field projects.  Handling team of contract workers and work distribution, measurement of work done.

Successfully handled the technical aspects like designing and improving existing product. Understanding of manufacturing processes including welding, machining, and casting. Sound knowledge of toleran... Read more

Successfully handled the technical aspects like designing and improving existing product. Understanding of manufacturing processes including welding, machining, and casting. Sound knowledge of tolerancing standards, geometric dimensioning, and reverse engineering techniques. Capable professional with a keen eye for detail, exceptional multi-tasking capabilities, and advanced technical knowledge.

My name is chintan. I am a professional Architect well trained to specifically assist in solving Various Architectural problems. I have over 5 year’s good experience in this field. I have done many pr... Read more

My name is chintan. I am a professional Architect well trained to specifically assist in solving Various Architectural problems. I have over 5 year’s good experience in this field. I have done many projects and assignments. Therefore, I will do your architectural drawings and projects. My services • Working/construction drawing (residential / commercial / corporate) • 3d modelling (residential / commercial / corporate) • Photoshop rendering of architectural plans / master layout • Design a house plan, elevation, section. (all 2d drawings) • 3d rendering • Convert pdf floor plans into dwg floor plans

An aspiring Civil engineer. A guy who has his vision of building skyscrapers n underwater buildings like any civil engineer would have. Hoping my visions grow for the betterment of the mother earth. A... Read more

An aspiring Civil engineer. A guy who has his vision of building skyscrapers n underwater buildings like any civil engineer would have. Hoping my visions grow for the betterment of the mother earth. Also a guy who cannot sit idle even for a minute. Busy Bee. Like to keep me engaged on something or the other!

Over 4.5 years of experience in design and development of Mechanical Jigs and Fixtures for automotive OEM. Process design, layout planning, optimization, special storage solution, low cost automation... Read more

Over 4.5 years of experience in design and development of Mechanical Jigs and Fixtures for automotive OEM. Process design, layout planning, optimization, special storage solution, low cost automation are few strong areas of mine. Project management, First time right and on time delivery are key points of my work output.

I'm a mechanical design freelancer covering the domains of mechanical engineering and furniture industries i.e.- -Product Design -Mechanical mechanism -BOM -Manufacturing -Furniture designing -Excel -... Read more

I'm a mechanical design freelancer covering the domains of mechanical engineering and furniture industries i.e.- -Product Design -Mechanical mechanism -BOM -Manufacturing -Furniture designing -Excel -Layout Design Hands on software- -Solidworks -Autocad -Excel -SketchUP -Rhino-Fusion360

I WERE BORN FOR DRAFTING AND DESIGNING.

I WERE BORN FOR DRAFTING AND DESIGNING.