Core Design & Engineering Focus System Integration: You led the end-to-end design of intricate mechanical subsystems, including car body structures, bogies, interior fittings, and the integration of HVAC systems. Precision Modeling: You oversaw the development of detailed 3D CAD models and comprehensive 2D technical drawings, ensuring every component met exact specifications before moving to the manufacturing phase. Structural Validation: Your responsibilities included performing or supervising Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Multi-Body Dynamics (MBD) to validate the structural integrity of safety-critical rail components. Design for Excellence (DfX)Manufacturing Optimization: You prioritized Design for Manufacturing (DfM), ensuring that complex designs were not only functional but also optimized for local manufacturing capabilities. Standards & Compliance: You ensured all engineering output strictly complied with international railway standards—including EN, UIC, and ISO—and South African safety regulations. Material Expertise: Your design decisions were supported by deep knowledge in material science, specifically regarding steel grades, aluminium alloys, and composite materials suited for high-stress rail environments. Technical Lifecycle Management Change Management: You partnered closely with production and quality teams to implement Engineering Change Requests (ECR) and troubleshoot manufacturing bottlenecks in real-time. : You managed the Bill of Materials (BOM) and technical documentation from the initial conceptual design through to serial production and long-term maintenance. Analysis: You utilized Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to address field failures, feeding those insights back into the design process to improve fleet reliability.